Understand the numbers behind the game.
Clear answers, definitions and methods for reading French-football statistics.
French football academies: FFF ratings and player pathways
Compare official FFF assessments with 386 documented player pathways: 44 institutions, shared youth stages, destinations and sample limitations.
Read the guideFootball predictions: understanding the model probabilities
How HEXAGONE computes Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 projections: Poisson scores, theoretical odds, retrospective evaluation and limitations.
Read the guideGoal totals and BTTS: reading Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 statistics
Over/under 2.5 goals, BTTS and clean sheets: definitions, observed frequencies, model probabilities and sample sizes.
Read the guideForm, home/away statistics and football data quality
Understand football tables: points per game, dated form, small samples, coverage, unknown values and provenance.
Read the guideFrench academies and player development pathways
Read documented youth pathways, destinations and the FFF evaluation without confusing a partial sample with rankings or transfers.
Read the guide